I am going to quickly explain, mostly through pics, how I make pumpkin puree for use in pumpkin recipes. Why cook or bake with pumpkin? It is loaded with Vitamin A and C, and lots of minerals like zinc and magnesium, and it is a good source of fiber!
When I say "pumpkin" I am really talking about any type of orange fleshed squash. I love Georgia Candy Roasters and they are a banana shaped squash. I also like the Jarrahdale Blue Pumpkin (this is what I am using for this demonstration below) because they are SO dense and heavy...lots of flesh to harvest! I like to use my crock pot for cooking the pumpkin...
I put the pumpkin on my pillow so I remember to put it into the crockpot before bed...LOL!
I cut it in half and clean out the seeds (and give the seeds to the chickens)...I can only fit one half of the pumpkin in each time...I put the crock pot on "low" heat and go to bed...
In the morning, the pumpkin is all soft and squishy...and hot! Be careful! I let it cool down and then scrape out the flesh and put into my food processor...
After pureeing all the pumpkin up and making it smooth, I actually put it in a cheesecloth lined sieve to drain out the extra "juice"...(I give the juice to the chickens too as well as the soft outer rind)...I fold the cheesecloth over the top of the pumpkin...
Then, I put a brick on top to weigh it down and really squeeze out the pumpkin juice...I feel this is a necessary step because if you try to bake with the freshly pureed pumpkin...it will add a lot of moisture into your recipe and ruin your final product...ask me how I know...
I let the pumpkin drain all day...now it is nice and THICK!!!
Then, I weigh it and put it into freezer bags. I think it is considered unsafe to can pumpkin because it is so thick. Maybe you could pressure can it but I just started freezing it years ago so that is what I continue to do...I lay the bags flat in the freezer and they really don't take up that much room...once they are frozen, you can even stack them on their sides...
Pumpkin is great in breads and muffins and donuts...of course! But there are lots of savory ways to use pumpkin too! AND...it is super healthy for you!
Pumpkin Bacon and Chard Lasagna...there are LOTS of pumpkin pasta recipes out there! Just google pumpkin and pasta...another good one is pumpkin mac and cheese!
Pumpkin Turkey Chili...there are actually LOTS of pumpkin soup recipes...like butternut squash soup...many times, I don't even have to me making a special "pumpkin" chili...I just add some pumpkin puree to my chili...makes it nice and thick...
Okay, this one is a sweet one (not savory), but I just discovered it last month and it is my new favorite! Put it in the crock pot before bed and wake up to breakfast...to remind myself, I put the steal cut oats on my pillow...
Bonus tip: wear gloves when you handle pumpkin...it has an enzyme that is an exfoliant...I picked seeds out of a pumpkin one time and then my fingertips peeled for days and drove me crazy!!!
I actually prefer spaghetti squash seeds for roasting...I like their smaller size.
I LOVE pumpkin seeds too and grow a "special" type of pumpkin just for the hulless seeds. I could go on and on about seeds because they are just powerhouses of nutrition. I did make a blog post about saving and smoking! pumpkin seeds a few years ago and you can see it here:
This actually happened last year but I never got around to posting it. I was called by a friend that said there was a swarm in Moscow that needed rescuing. I had an empty hive box so I headed there. It was a fairly small swarm and it was not too high up in the tree so this was all promising...
I laid a tarp on the ground under the swarm and then cut the branch off that the swarm was hanging on. Again, luckily, it was a small branch and I could just cut it off with a lopper...I set the swarm box on the ground and opened it up...the bees started marching into the box...
This is kind of the slow part...waiting for the bees to all climb into the box...
More waiting...
Here is a little video that I made of the bees going into the box:
Finally got them into the box and too them home. I took the frames out of the swarm box and put them into the hive...
So, that was last year and I am so sad to say that this hive did not make it through this past winter. I only had one hive make it through the winter and that is the hive that swarmed a couple weeks ago. Here is a video of the bees right after they came out of the hive...they ended up hanging out on an apple tree but when I went back to get them, they had left...Side note: Both of these swarms occurred on June 24th which is the Feast of the birthday of St. John the Baptist. He is known for eating only locusts and honey...I just thought this was a neat coincidence.
Honeyberries are a relatively new fruit that has been cultivated since the 1950's. It is actually a type of honeysuckle that bears fruit, hence the name "honey" "berry". They grow in the wild in areas of Eastern Europe and Asia and this is where cultivation began. The plants are super winter-hardy and the flowers frost tolerant. Because they are so cold tolerant, they are one of the first fruits ready to pick in the spring! I just started picking my honeyberries this past week.
Last year, I actually had a good crop of honeyberries but the birds got them all so I made sure to put netting over them this spring. The fruit is said to have the taste of a cross between blueberries and raspberries. The fruit looks kind of like an oblong blueberry.
Here is a pic of one of my honeyberry bushes covered with netting...don't mind the weeds, I am going to get in there and pull them out...some day...
I had never actually even heard of honeyberries but when we first moved to the farm, I was at the plant nursery and I was so excited to start planting something, anything! The owner of the nursery said that they had some honeyberries. You need 2 for cross pollination. I bought 2. I was so excited to see the fruit the next spring that I went and bought 6 more the next year! Now, those first 2 bushes are really big...about as tall as I am!
An added bonus is that they are super easy to grow! They are not picky about the soil conditions and are super hardy. If you are looking for something unique and different to grow, give honeyberries a try!
I know it has been a LONG time since I did a blog post. It has been busy (as always) and then the bird flu came and I thought I would have time to maybe start up again but the motivation just did not come. Now, I finally feel like I have some thing to share...a more "in-depth" review of the Halo collar and it didn't seem like a simple FB post would suffice.
Background
Yuki actively looks for holes in the fencing to get out. Spud does not do this. She seems perfectly happy to stay within the 4 acres that we have fenced around our home. The problem is that Yuki is very sneaky and we cannot seem to find where he is getting out or we would block the hole! The neighbor said he has seen him "climb" the gate. I have also seen him up on the gate as if he were going to climb over. It is hard to explain but we have added more fencing material to the gates so that he cannot do this BUT he was still getting out. He was going over to the other neighbors and barking at their dogs and so we needed to figure out another way to keep him home!
Yuki with his Halo collar on...getting pets after a successful training session.
We bought a kennel and had to start putting him in there at night. Also, we have to put him in there when we leave the farm because, as I mentioned earlier, he is super sneaky and often gets out when we are not around the farm or in the middle of the night. Even after the kenneling, we got a text saying that he was out at like 2:00 in the morning. I was like, that is impossible. I remember putting him in the kennel. I thought maybe I didn't get the latch completely closed....went out to the kennel to find that he can chewed his way out through the metal wire! This dog does not like to be contained!
At the bottom, you can see where Yuki pulled away the fencing on the kennel. Henry put the plywood on after this happened...
I was going to actually start looking for a new placement for him but my heart was just not into it. Then, I ran into a friend from church at the Co-op and she mentioned that there was something you could put on your house and it made an invisible barrier that would keep the dog contained. I was not sure if this would work but maybe we could use it at night. I started googling on the internet and that is when I found the Halo collar.
Training
The Halo collar seemed promising and we ordered it right away. This system is a collar with GPS sensors on it and then you walk around your property and put in virtual fence posts. When the dog gets close to the GPS fence, the collar beeps. If they ignore the beeps and get closer to the GPS fence, the collar vibrates. If they ignore the vibration and go even closer to the boundary, they get a shock. We got the collar and I started reading about its use. It seems I have to train the dog to the collar first. Ugh! I should have probably known this. You can't just get it and put it on him and turn on the "GPS" fencing and walk away.
To begin, you start with beacon training in the home. A beacon is a small device that you activate and then leave in an area that you do NOT want the dog to go to. For example, let's say you want your dog to stay away from your dining table. You would put the beacon on the table along with a "smelly" treat...something like bacon! Then, when the dog comes over to investigate, the collar gives a warning beep when they get too close and you pull them away with their leash and praise them. You do this over and over until the dog recognizes that when they get that beep on their collar, they are to turn away.
Small side note at this point...Pyrenees are not really treat motivated, even to smelly bacon, like most other dogs so this has always been a barrier to training...
The beacon training was also challenging for us because our dogs never come into the house. So, it was double challenging to try and manipulate the situation to practice this. I started letting Yuki in the house and he just looked at me like "what am I doing in here". I noticed that he would go into the storage room and eat the cats food so I decided to put the beacon in there. We worked on that for several days until he would not go into the storage room.
Next was whistle training. This you are also supposed to start indoors. There is a button in the halo app and you push it and the collar makes a whistle sound. When the dog hears it, he is to come to you. Again, we practiced this inside but I quickly started to do this around the farm as well. Also, a little challenging because as soon as I go outside, the dogs just automatically come to be to get pets. I would have to wait for them to go away while I was working and do the whistle. He is finally getting very good at the whistle training so next is fence training! We are just going to start on this now so I will have to report back on that!
Before I end, I just want to mention a couple of other things regarding the Halo collar. It can only be worn 12 hours a day. So, this works great if you bring your dog in at night. However, we want him roaming around at night and barking at coyotes. The collar takes at least a couple hours to charge up each day. Since we are still putting him in the kennel at night right now, it is working for us to just put the collar on during the day. I think we are going to have to get another collar and swap them out each day. Again, they only recommend that the dog wear the collar 12 hours a day. Also, the GPS fence has to be at least 15 feet away from your house. This is fine for us but I just wanted to make a note about this for other people that live in town as this may be more challenging if you fence is close to your house.
One good thing about the collar is that I have identified 2 "holes" where he was getting out! We have patched them up and this is helping him to stay in! I just noticed when he was getting close to our physical fence and then snuck outside to see what he was up to and found him standing up on the fence getting ready to go through. I know this is a little hard to see but here is a pic of what the halo app shows on my phone. The yellow boundary is where Yuki is supposed to be. Here he is at the neighbors hunting rabbits. He did come up to the gate with a rabbit in his mouth! I found the hole he was getting out of right after this...
Lastly, the Halo collar actually saved Yuki's life a couple of weeks ago. Most delivery people just leave the packages outside of the gate but one person has the gate code and drives in to our house and puts the packages on the porch. I guess the dogs, yes, both of them, have figured out how to follow the delivery guy out the gate when he leaves! I happened to be at home and I was working on separating hoses to try and get the irrigation going for the garden. I had not seen the dogs for a while so I looked at the halo app. I could see Yuki's collar WAY out of bounds. The weirdest thing was that it was not moving. It was so far away that I got into my truck and tried to drive to get him and Spud. BUT I came up to the U of I sheep farm and could not drive any further. I was unfamiliar with that area so I drove back home and decided I needed to walk and get him...it is mostly pasture so there are no roads back there.
I headed out over hills and fencing. At about a mile away from the house, I see Spud. I could see by Yuki's collar that he must just be right over the next hill. I kept going and found that he had gotten caught in a coyote snare. I didn't even know what a coyote snare was up until this point. It is a piece of metal with a loop on the end. It was attached to a fence and I guess it hangs down and then when the coyote goes under the fence, they put their head through the loop and it cinches up and chokes them to death. Yuki's head was through the loop but it was stuck around the Halo collar so it could not close all the way but he was still having trouble breathing...it had cinched up pretty tight. I took off the collar and got him to lay still. Luckily, Seth (he works with Mark) was at the house and I called him, explained where the wire cutters were and he drove back over to the sheep farm and then walked over to where we were and I was able to cut it off his neck. Talk about a close call. If Spud would have been caught, this would be a different story...I am sure of it...but the bulky Halo collar kept the loop from cinching up too tight.
Yuki with the snare around his neck...waiting for wire cutters...
We have been meaning to put up some new fencing on the west side of the farm and this is where one of the holes in the fence was that Yuki kept getting out so Henry started working on this fencing project yesterday. Let's see him squeeze through these 2x4 inch squares! There was some barbed wire fencing there before, and, even though we had put a hog panel up against it, he would go over the hog panel and through the barbed wire.
So...that is our Halo journey so far...it is an expensive system but it literally paid for itself already with the fact that it saved Yuki's life. So happy to start fence training and keep this guy inside the boundaries!
